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Mirajkar, A. M.
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Functional Capacity and Response to Exercise in Normotensive Offsprings of Hypertensive Parents
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Shree Swaminarayan Physiotherapy College, Surat, Kadodara Char Rasta, NH No 8 & 6, Gujarat, IN
2 Dept of Physiology K S Hegde Medical Academy, Medical College campus, NITTE University Campus, Deralakatte, Mangalore, IN
3 Dept of Physiology K S Hegde Medical Academy, IN
4 Dept of Physiology, K.S Hegde Medical Academy, IN
5 College of Physiotherapy, Medical Trust Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, IN
1 Shree Swaminarayan Physiotherapy College, Surat, Kadodara Char Rasta, NH No 8 & 6, Gujarat, IN
2 Dept of Physiology K S Hegde Medical Academy, Medical College campus, NITTE University Campus, Deralakatte, Mangalore, IN
3 Dept of Physiology K S Hegde Medical Academy, IN
4 Dept of Physiology, K.S Hegde Medical Academy, IN
5 College of Physiotherapy, Medical Trust Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 186-190Abstract
Study compared the cardiovascular functional capacity as well as the heart rate (HR) and blood pressure responses to a 6 minute walk test (6MWT) between normotensive offsprings of normotensive parents (NTP) and hypertensive parents (HTP). 60 subjects within the age group of 18 to 25 years were studied. Basal Heart Rate (BHR), Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) were noted before the 6MWT. After performing 6MWT, the peak HR, SBP, DBP and the recovery pattern of these parameters and distance covered were recorded. The study revealed that resting DBP was significantly higher in the offspring of hypertensive parents. There was decreased DBP response to exercise in the offspring of the hypertensive parents. However, the cardiovascular functional capacity as measured by the distance covered during the 6MWT did not differ between the two study groups. The study concludes that there is an early trend in higher blood pressure in the offspring of hypertensive parents. Offsprings of hypertensive parents also exhibit an abnormal pattern of HR and BP recovery from the exercise.Keywords
Heart Rate, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, 6MWT
References
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- Jerome L et al, Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research applications. An Advisory form the committee on exercise, Rehabilitation and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation 2000; 102:1591-1597
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- Effect of Midprone Decubitus on Pulmonary Function Test Values in Young Adults with Undesirable Body Mass Indices (BMI)
Abstract Views :394 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
2 Dept. of Physiology, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
3 Dept of Medicine, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
2 Dept. of Physiology, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
3 Dept of Medicine, NITTE University, Mangalore, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 280-284Abstract
Background and purpose: Body positioning is prescribed by Physical Therapists to directly enhance oxygen transport and oxygenation, to minimize the risk of aspiration, and to drain pulmonary secretion in most of the intensive care units. The aim of this study is to assess pulmonary function in sitting, right mid-prone, left mid prone position in healthy young adult subjects and to compare the effect of Body Mass Index (BMI) on pulmonary function in sitting, right and left mid prone position.Materials and Methods: We recruited 60 healthy male volunteers by using convenience sampling with the mean age 20.5 ranges from 18-30 years. The subjects were divided into two groups based on their BMI (Group A BMI 18.5-24.9kg/m2and Group B BMI>25kg/m2 ). The spirometric test was done to measure Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), Slow Vital Capacity (SVC), Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) in sitting, right side lying and left side lying position, the values of three different positions were compared with in the groups and between the groups.
Results: FVC and FEV1 values show significant changes in three different positions in normal and obese subjects. The MVV of normal and obese groups in sitting, right side lying and left side lying was significantly varied. There was no significant difference in other values.
Conclusion: With right side and left side lying position the FVC and FEV1 values decreased significantly in compare to the sitting position, and there is no difference in lung volumes between normal and obese except MVV. MVV is significantly reduced in right and left side lying position. Upright sitting position will increase the lung volumes and capacities compared to the other positions.
Keywords
Midprone Decubitus, Pulmonary Function Test, Body Mass Indices (BMI)References
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